Assessment and Rating of Learning Outcomes Essay

The assessment process is holistic, with emphasis on the formative or developmental purpose of quality assuring student learning. It is also standards-based as it seeks to ensure that teachers will teach to the standards and students will aim to meet or even exceed the standards. The students’ attainment of standards in terms of content and performance is, therefore, a critical evidence of learning. The assessment shall be done at four levels and shall be weighted as follows: Level Of Assessment Percentage Weight Knowledge 15% Process or Skills  25% Understanding 30% Products/Performances 30% 100% The levels are defined as follows: 1. 1. â€Å"Knowledge† refers to the substantive content of the curriculum, the facts and information that the student acquires. 1. 2. â€Å"Process† refers to cognitive operations that the student performs on facts and information for the purpose of constructing meanings and understandings. 1. 3. â€Å"Understanding† refers to enduring big ideas, principles and generalizations inherent to the discipline, which may be assessed using the facets of understanding. 1. 4. â€Å"Products/Performances† refers to real-life application of understanding as evidenced by the student’s performance of authentic tasks. Levels of Proficiency At the end of the quarter, the performance of students shall be described in the report card, based on the following levels of proficiency: Beginning- The student at this level struggles with his/her understanding; prerequisite and fundamental knowledge and/or skills have not been acquired or developed adequately to aid understanding. Developing- The student at this level possesses the minimum knowledge and skills and core understandings, but needs help throughout the performance of authentic tasks. Approaching Proficiency- The student at this level has developed the fundamental knowledge and skills and core understandings and, with little guidance from the teacher and/or with some assistance from peers, can transfer these understandings through authentic performance tasks. Proficient- The student at this level has developed the fundamental knowledge and skills and core understandings, and can transfer them independently through authentic performance tasks. Advanced- The student at this level exceeds the core requirements in terms of knowledge, skills and understandings, and can transfer them automatically and flexibly through authentic performance tasks. The level of proficiency at which the student is performing shall be based on a numerical value which is arrived at after summing up the results of the student’s performance on the various levels of assessment. The numerical values are as follows: Level of Proficiency Equivalent Numerical Value Beginning 74% and below Developing 75-79% Approaching Proficiency 80-84% Proficient 85-89% Advanced 90% and above What shall appear in the report card is not the numerical value, but the equivalent level of proficiency, abbreviated as follows: B for Beginning; D for Developing; AP for Approaching Proficiency; P for Proficient; and A for Advanced. At the end of the four quarters, the Final Grade for each learning area shall be reported as the average of the four quarterly ratings, expressed in terms of the levels of proficiency. The general average shall be the average of the final grades of the different learning areas, also expressed in terms of levels of proficiency with the numerical equivalent in parenthesis. Promotion and retention of students shall be by subject. Students whose proficiency level is Beginning (B) at the end of the quarter or grading period shall be required to undergo remediation after class hours so that they can immediately catch up as they move to the next grading period. If by the end of the school year, the students are still at the Beginning level, then they shall be required to take summer classes. As a matter of policy every learning deficiency should be bridged even for those students whose level of proficiency is above the Beginning level. Honor students shall be drawn from among those who performed at the Advanced Level. The total time daily does not include off-school learning experiences that teachers may require outside of school hours for the production of products and performances as evidence of transfer of learning. http://bcnhs. com/curricula/k-to-12-basic-education-curriculum/ http://www. gov. ph/downloads/2012/09sep/20120905-DepEd-DO-0073-BSA. pdf.

Breaking the China Plate Passage

Almost every character in the book experienced a special kind of relationship with someone else; some were good relationships and some were bad. Orleans and Nathan had a great relationship at home, but as soon as they came to the Congo, that relationship began to go downhill, and this passage seems to be the proof that their relationship is completely broken. In the passage, the china plate is a symbol for Orleans and Antenna's relationship. Orleans was too â€Å"fond† of that plate, which shows how much she cared for her and her husband's marriage.She wanted It to work out but the way Nathan was being, It was nearly impossible. When Nathan breaks that plate, their relationship is over the table, which is the official end of a great relationship. That plate stood for something more than a nice, decorative china piece. It stood for the great relationship Orleans and Nathan once had. Once that plate begins to be tossed around and not cared for by Nathan, that Is when you get the first sense of a relationship beginning to be destroyed. The smaller half flipped upside down as it broke, and lay there dribbling lack plantain Juice like blood onto the tablecloth. Mother stood helplessly, holding her hand out to the plate like she wished she could mend Its hurt feelings. † These two sentences are really Important In proving my theme. When this tablecloth gets stained with this â€Å"Juice like blood†, it shows that their relationship will not be the same; and that it basically is dead. Also, it shows how much Orleans cared for the relationship. Also, this sentence shows how much she wanted to care for it like It had feelings.These feelings are real and they are her feelings that were broken, she wanted to fix the relationship but it was just not going to work. â€Å"l wonder what outlook you might think that to be, he said to Mother in that same special voice for bad dogs and morons. † This evidence shows how much Nathan cared for the relatio nship, He TLD care about the relationship. Not only did he not care about his relationship with his wife, he did not really care about her at all. He treated her terribly and that the only thing he cared for was his mission in the Congo, and that is he reason their relationship is coming to an end.This passage relates too lot of the novel because almost every character experienced a time of a relationship with somebody else, whether It was good or bad. For example, Rachel and Axolotl, Lea and her father Nathan, Lea and Anatoly, and so on. There are many relationships 1 OFF Tanat are Torment Ana most AT teen Ana up not Deluge a great relations. Once a lot of these relationships are formed, they never really keep in touch or the relationships die off as each character gets older.That is why relationship is a huge thematic concept in the novel; and once most of these relationships are broken, then it can be very hard if not impossible to piece them back together Just like the relations hip explained in the broken china passage between Nathan and his wife Orleans. In conclusion, this passage is very important to one of the themes in the novel. That theme is, when relationships are broken, it can be almost impossible to piece them back together. That is what this passage is saying; once that plate is broken, their relationship is destroyed.

A Story Of A Bird Essays - Great Happiness, Fear Death, God Didn

Story of a Bird ric bird was flying through a forest and had very luckily and eventually found his best tree to build a nest to stay, to enjoy and to love in his lifetime. When he flied towards the tree with great happiness and hope, he was shot ruthlessly, however. But the shoot didn't cause an immediate death to the bird. And he asked why he couldn't be shot early - before he had found his best tree. 'I don't fear death, but I fear the death with regret' said the bird. he bird was looking at his best tree as much as he could before his breathing stopped while he was bleeding badly. 'If God didn't like me to build a nest at my best tree, why did God lead me to find it?' 'Does God like to see my deepest disappointment?' cried the bird. he breathing of the bird had become slower and weaker. But his eyes were still kept on his best tree. He didn't try to seek help because he didn't want to waste a little bit time from looking at his best tree. 'All my attention, my concern and my mind belong to my best tree.' said the bird, with smile. His sight became slimmer and slimmer, and his eyes were going to close. 'My heart and regret are eternal' cried the bird. And then his breathing stopped. His body was made to be a specimen put in the house of a Canadian family.

Ethics and Politics of Asylum and Migration Dissertation

Ethics and Politics of Asylum and Migration - Dissertation Example In this regard migration is aligned with abuses of the internal market by criminals and terrorists. Essentially asylum-seekers and immigrants are characterized as presenting a threat to domestic economics and security. 4 On the other side of the argument, it is suggested that many of the asylum seekers and illegal immigrants are from third world countries and are therefore immediately subject to cultural and quite often racial occlusion.5 There is also the concern that stronger border controls merely result in immigrants and asylum-seekers using other more dangerous methods for escaping poverty, exploitation and human rights abuses.6 These opposing views relative to the strengthening of border control raise some important issues. First and foremost, in light of the increase in the threat of international terrorism and international criminal organisations, is cultural occlusion justified? More particularly, is cultural occlusion a deliberate outcome or is it merely a coincidence? This paper provides a critical analysis of these issues and in doing so identifies whether or not there is a resolution to the realistic concerns about international terrorism and international criminal activities particularly human and drug trafficking. The question is therefore, whether or not a resolution could viably filter out would-be terrorists and criminals and at the same time permit legitimate asylum-seekers and immigrants’ entry across borders in such a way that it does not raise suspicions of cultural occlusion and racism. I. Border Control: Definition Globalization has two sides. It not only facilitates the mobility of goods and people, it also facilitates the movement of terrorists, weapons, illegal drugs, illegal aliens and illnesses. It therefore appears that the most viable solution to this dilemma is the strengthening of border controls.7 However, any discussion of strengthening border control is easier said than done since border control involves a number of co mplex issues, particularly conflicting interests of the various stakeholders. In order to understand these complex issues it is necessary to first evaluate what border control is and what it means to the various stakeholders in the wider context of customary international law. In most countries, such as the US, Canada, Mexico and countries within Africa, Asia and the European Union, border control involves four significant points of entry. These points of entry are airports, sea ports, land points of entry and unofficial land and sea ports of entry. The unofficial points of entry, are the points used for the most part by traffickers, smugglers, migrants and quite possibly terrorists.8 The main question is therefore, the feasibility of balancing the interests of the stakeholders in any plan to strengthen border control. Although strengthening border control could conceivably increase the incentive for smugglers, terrorists, and traffickers to use unofficial points of entry it would a lso increase incentives for legitimate asylum-seekers and other migrants to use unofficial points of entry. This is particularly troublesome for asylum-seekers and

Assignment 2 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 6

2 - Assignment Example Therefore, I will have to respond to the review publicly and make it professional (Couzin and Grappone 14). In my response, I will thank the client for the feedback and explain why the cafe allows children events. I will then explain to other clients or readers of the review page that they will not face the same issue because the cafe has worked out a solution to the issue. This will be to ensure that child minders, parents and all the other responsible parties keep all children under the control at all times. Therefore, it is not expected that presence of the children in Broadways Cafe will cause any problem to adults. Clients, who do not want to visit when children are there, can avoid such moments. I will also try to point out indirectly that the client who provided the review was wrong by including a statement which creates a doubt whether the origin of the problem is the Broadways Cafe or the client’s personal viewpoint. I will explain that the cafe is inclusive because it allows families with children to visit, but ensures that children are under control to avoid any inconvenience to other clients. The client’s viewpoint is unethical. Children cannot be eliminated from visiting the cafe just because of their age. They also have a right to enjoy the public place with their parents, as long as their behaviour, while they are within the cafe, is put under check. However, the customer has a right to air his view too, and to address the issue, it will be upon the cafe’s personnel to ensure that children do not cause any inconvenience to other clients. An open line of communication for Broadways Cafe can be encouraged, while still maintaining an open forum on the cafe’s Web site by making a corporate community on the Web site, which allows feedback to clients. To ensure that communication is open, the Web site will have to be user friendly and interactive so that clients can

Cataleya From The Film Columbiana Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cataleya From The Film Columbiana - Essay Example Fifteen years later, as a ground up young woman, she receives extensive training on fighting and defence tactics. She eventually t6racks them down and kills all of them, including their leader Sandoval. Cataleya exemplifies several of Campbell’s characteristics of a hero. Campbell states that a hero is somebody who something has been taken from him or her. To Cataleya, her parents, who meant everything to her, were brutally murdered and this was the basis of her revenge mission. A hero, according to Campbell (1988) performs a courageous act, either physical or spiritual. Cataleya, choosing to avenge her parents’ murder showed her act of courage. Despite the various discouragements from a number of people, she was determined to accomplish her mission. The revenge mission was not an easy one. Cataleya remained strong regardless of the challenges she met. At one point, when pursuing the murderers, she felt like giving up but remained strong and committed. Lord Luis Sandova l was a much-respected man in the drug world, and nobody ever thought of going against him. The police themselves had been unable to arrest him. However, Cataleya single handed killed him and his team. A hero's journey usually consists of a departure, a fulfilment, and a return. Cataleya left her home and went to her uncle in Chicago. She fulfilled her mission of revenge and returned to her home to live in peace. A hero also has to achieve something, and to her, the murder of Lord Luis Sandoval was her achievement.

Article Summary Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Summary Assignment - Article Example The problem however is – how can the performance rating of employees be made accurate? It is hard to unanimously vouch for the accuracy of any one rating system. Rather than the actual accuracy of the rating system, as DeNisi (2011) argues, the perception of the employee as to the accuracy of the rating system is more important. The aim of performance management should be to motivate employees to change their behavior. Simply put, improved performance calls for behavioral changes on the part of the employees. If this is to occur, the employees need to see the need for the change, for this they need feedback and ratings. For this, the rating system needs to be transparent so that the employees perceive the accuracy of the performance ratings. This can be done by not only elaborating the rating mechanism to employees but also by giving them a chance to appeal or question the ratings. If employees trust the feedback and see that to achieve a certain goal, they need to change a be havior, they will do so. DeNisi (2011) argues that if employees can see how their behavior improves their performance at a higher level and how it will improve the performance of the firm itself, it will make it easier for them to change their behavior to improve individual as well as organizational performance. This article is of high relevance to organizational development. It scrutinizes every aspect of performance management and how it can be implemented to encourage performance improvement through employee engagement and behavioral changes. The article stresses on the importance of introducing a transparent rating and feedback system so employees know what behavioral changes are required and how these changes will affect their as well as their organization’s performance. Organizational leaders need to introduce a robust mechanism of performance management that goes beyond just training and coaching employees and

The Roles of 3 Key Participants in the Property Development Process In Research Paper

The Roles of 3 Key Participants in the Property Development Process In Australia - Research Paper Example Architects, property developers, and town planners here in Australia see the true picture of international partnership developed between these three key players in property development abroad and are now trying to implement them here. Despite differences, these players are working in unison to create world-class infrastructures. "The economic and demographic opportunities arising from demand for better and competitive infrastructures have driven developers and architects to forge an alliance that has shown tremendous success in places like Amsterdam, Hong Kong, London, Melbourne, Montreal, New York, and Tokyo. As architects and property developers break boundaries together, they are also beginning to transcend an established pattern of notorious and longstanding ill will. Property development has to be market driven and certainly not product driven. The architect can creatively add great value to the developers' commercial objectives by design. By working in tandem, an architect can achieve his architectural agenda at the same time." (Property Development and Progressive Architecture - The New Alliance, www.elx.com.au, referred on 4.27.2006)1 3.0 Property Developer This paper sets out to differentiate and highlight the similarities of the role, objective, priorities, and attitude held by Developers, Architects, and Statutory Environmental/Town Planners with respect to Property Development Process. "Developers convert undeveloped, under-developed land, or existing buildings to satisfy market demands, using their entrepreneurial skills. Like all other entrepreneurs, developers expect, rightfully, to receive an appropriate rate of remuneration for their skill and risk involved in the particular development work. Sadly, a majority of property developers, who possess the genuine skill, expertise, a sound sense of social responsibility, and most of all, pride in their work, do not receive the publicity which they deserve. Peoples' real estate needs are met through the operation of various kinds of differing property markets in Australian society. These different types of markets can be categorized principally by way of location, size and usage criteria.

Value Chain Analysis of Michelin Group Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Value Chain Analysis of Michelin Group - Essay Example As per Value Chain Analysis there are specific activities that cumulatively determine the position of the company. These are the primary and secondary activities. Primary activities include inbound logistics, Operations, Outbound logistics, Marketing and sales and Service. The Support activities are Procurement, Human Resource Management, Technology Development and Firm Infrastructure. (Roberts, 134-35) The Value Chain Analysis of Michelin would be based on these criteria. The position of Michelin in the tire industry is very well placed. The main aspect of the success story of Michelin is that they produce quality materials at an affordable price and is wonderfully backed by very efficient team of after sales service. In addition to that Michelin is helped in an extremely positive manner from the field of advertisements. The Michelin Man can be enumerated as a icon in not only the tire industry but the essence has reached beyond that. However, it can be mentioned that the inability to tap the heavy automobile industry in a full extent remains a greater weakness of the company. In this context it should be mentioned that the Annual Report 2006 promises to better this particular sector. In today's world market of tire business Michelin holds a very prominent presence. With the current market being a $100 billion industry the position of Michelin is noteworthy. These two leading figures were followed by Goodyear with 17.2% of the market share. (King, 122) The rest of the market segments were divided among other average sized manufacturers with a cumulative amount 28.8% of the market share. Further more, it was reported that an additional 17% of tire sales was instrumented by local producers. (Lock, 245-46) Thus being a huge player if the world tire industry the effective Value Chain Analysis of Michelin becomes more important. The Value Chain Analysis can be enumerated as below: Inbound logistics of Michelin shows that the raw materials and storage and handling c harges of materials increased by about 12% from 2005 to 2006. On the other hand it was found that the Operations relating to the production of products was almost at par with the last few years (2002-2006) with an increase of 6%. (Annual report: 2002, 201)The same cannot be said for the operations outbound segment and there was an increase of 5% on the valuation of production channeling. However the Marketing and sales indicated that the company showed an additional usage of 9.6% for the means of promotion and advertisements. The services sector under the determination of Value Chain Analysis showed that the total valuation was raised by about 3% reflecting the developing market structure in favor of the company. (Kar, 201-205) The support activities when taken into consideration also show a similar amount of development in terms of net valuation for the company. The procurement factor reflected the variables that enabled Michelin to get the best possible materials for the lowest pr ice and in this context it ca be summarized as a net gain of 15% in relation to 2005.

SWOT Analysis of Lionel Smith Ltd Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

SWOT Analysis of Lionel Smith Ltd - Case Study Example Mr. Smith had worked for sixteen years in the retail clothing business. He gained this experience by working in stores such as Belk's Department Store, Manning Owens Incorporated, and LeGrande's of Aiken, South Carolina. After two years, the partnership was dissolved, Mr. Smith became the sole owner, and LSL was established as a sub-chapter S corporation. This began a period of growth for the company. Between the years of 1979 and 1983, four additional locations were opened. They were located in Aiken and Edgefield, South Carolina, and Augusta, and Savannah, Georgia. By the end of 1983, all four of those locations were closed. Mr. Lionel Smith stated the closings were due to several major factors. They include his inability to hire and retain professionally qualified supervisors and employees, the desire to focus his efforts on establishing an outside sales force, and high interest rates and an unstable economy. In 1982, the main location moved to the other side of Laurens Street in Aiken. The move to the new location was made possible because Lionel Smith was able to purchase the building. This has been the company's only location since 1983. With only one location, its staff and inventory are not divided between two or more venues, and rent, utilities, and other operating costs are lower. The company underwent another major change when it was purchased by Mr. Smith's son, Van, in 1992. Introduction According to the marketing area experts SWOT analysis review for Lionel Smith Ltd. (LSL) the key issues from an analysis of the trade environment and the strategic ability of an organization. The chief objectives of conducting SWOT analysis for Lionel Smith Ltd. (LSL) is to recognize the coverage to which the existing strategy of an association and its more exact strength and weaknesses are pertinent to, and capable of, dealing by means of the changes taking place in the trade environment. It also uses to assess whether there are opportunities to develop further the exclusive resources or core capability of this clothing organization. Moreover, SWOT stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. It's a four-part come within reach of to analyzing a company's generally strategy or the strategy of its trade units. All four aspects have to be considered to execute a long-range plan of action. In order to whack the rivalry you require comprehending SWOT. No doubt, It's a way to examine a company's or a department's place in the market in relation to its contestant. The goal is to recognize all the major factors affecting competitiveness before crafting a trade policy. SWOT Breakdown SWOT recognize the internal and external issue that have an effect on an organization. Here's the breakdown of SWOT by interior and outside variables: Internal factors (Strengths and weaknesses) A corporate structure, culture and resources Shareholders Customers Competitors External factors (Opportunities threats) Politics Technology Society Economics SWOT ANALYSIS Strategy Strengths The first strength of Lionel Smith Ltd.

Landscape alteration Essay Example for Free

Landscape alteration Essay

Dont Change the World Essay Example for Free

Dont Change the World Essay Once upon a time, there was a king who ruled a prosperous country. One day, he went for a trip to some distant areas of his country. When he was back to his palace, he complained that his feet were very painful, because it was the first time that he went for such a long trip, and the road that he went through was very rough and stony. He then ordered his people to cover every road of the entire country with leather. Definitely, this would need thousands of cows’ skin, and would cost a huge amount of money. Then one of his wise servants dared himself to tell the king, â€Å"Why do you have to spend that unnecessary amount of money? Why don’t you just cut a little piece of leather to cover your feet?†The king was surprised, but he later agreed to his suggestion, to make a â€Å"shoe† for himself.There is actually a valuable lesson of life in this story: to make this world a happy place to live, you better change yourself your heart; and not the world. The Travelers and the Plane Tree Two men were walking along one summer day. Soon it became too hot to go any further and, seeing a large plane tree nearby, they threw themselves on the ground to rest in its shade.Gazing up into the branches one man said to the other: â€Å"What a useless tree this is. It does not have fruit or nuts that we can eat and we cannot even use its wood for anything.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Don’t be so ungrateful,† rustled the tree in reply. â€Å"I am being extremely useful to you at this very moment, shielding you from the hot sun. And you call me a good-for-nothing!†All of God’s creations have a good purpose. Islam teaches us that we should never belittle Allah’s blessings.

South korea was very underdeveloped

South korea was very underdeveloped Introduction In the beginning of the twentieth century, South Korea was very underdeveloped. It was a country consisting of minimal economic activity to compete in the Global markets. South Korea was still integrated with North Korea as one state under the Rulership of Japan. Agriculture played a big role in the economic progress of Korea under the communist system. It was only a matter of time before Korea would be divided into the north and south After WW2 and the Korean War. But the South would prove to be much more prosperous than the North, through opening up its markets, its affiliations with The United States of America and turning into a Democratic state. Its economic transformation pushed South Korea become a competitive country in the Global market within three decades towards the end of the twentieth century. The following essay will take a brief look at Koreas economic progress in the first half of the twentieth century, and then focus on how South Korea started to progress economical ly after WW2. It will also look at what political and economical reforms took place in order to ensure economic Liberty of South Korea. 1st Half Of 20th Century Korea Loses Independence In 1910, Korea lost its independence to Japan, Korea became a province of the Japanese state. Initially Korea had been ruled by the Yi state, Korea was known to consist of Raw materials which could be beneficial to other countries economic wealth. Other western countries such as France, US and the USSR had attempted to overthrow the Yi state even before the twentieth century, but Korea fought and resisted western domination. Japan on the other hand had surrendered to the USA and had become an Industrialized economy, it needed raw materials in order to expand its economy. This was going to happen at the expense of Korea. The Japanese had backing of the USA, and could easily occupy Korea by 1905 after signing a treaty with the USA called the Taft-Katsura Agreement, stating that the USA will acknowledge the Japanese occupation of Korea. The Japanese finally got Korea to sign the treaty of annexation with it in 1910. The Yi state had proven to be weak in terms of resistance to external forces, as it had now lost independence, it had also lost its power to influence its Korean people to fight of colonialism. Japan could now have access to raw materials and foodstuffs, Korea would now have to become a highly productive Agricultural state for the benefit of Japans economic growth. This would hinder with the growth of the Korean economy, limiting it to a more rural, underdeveloped economy until the mid twentieth century, after the Korean war and WW2. The Japanese took over most of the fertile land through their own landlords, and would increase their exports of foods to Japan, this signaled the beginning of exploitation of the Korean people through cheap agricultural and rural labour. South Korea experienced a high industrial growth, but the Capital and profits were all focused towards Japans growth. Japan invested high capital towards industries in Korea. Even though there was high exploitation of Korea, there had been attempts by the Korean people to protest against Japanese rule, in 1919 people protested against Japanese rule but were unsuccessful as 6000 people lost their lives to Japanese Forces. There was always a Government- General appointed by the Japanese government to keep control of Korea. He could lead in a dictatorial way and all Koreans who did not abide by his law could be arrested by the police, he had total control of the Korean affairs. From 1910 onwards, the Government- General implemented a survey where useful agricultural land could be determined, if land was found to be useful to the economy of Japan, the general took control of it. Many of the Korean citizens lost their land as a result. By 1930, the Government-general owned 40 percent of the total agricultural and forest lands of Korea, most of the land would be sold by the Japanese government to Japanese development companies, land could also be sold for a cheap price to Japanese individuals looking to start farming in Korea. The land policies implemented by the Director general increased poverty in Korea for the farm population which formed the majority of the Korean population. This explains why Korea experienced so much poverty and why many of its citizens turned out to be peasants, the Generals land policies took many of the Korean citizens and farmers land in the wealthy areas of Korea. The Japanese did not determine their land policies with the interest s of Korean people at heart, at the same time a lot of Korean peasants suffered as most of the money they made from harvesting on the rented land paid for the rent. Korea was known to be a major exporter of rice when it came to agriculture, most of its rice was exported to Japan at the expense of Korean cheap labour, the land allocation system seemed to be prospering. From 1912 to 1936, over half of the total rice production was being exported to Japan, this was possible because the Koreans were forced to lessen their rice consumptions. In the Mining sector, the Government-General also implemented a Mineral assessment with some major Japanese Corporations in an attempt to extract mineral resources from Korea. Korea had great resources such as gold, silver, led, iron and coal. These resources worked highly to the advantage of Japan as they could exploit them during WW1 for military armaments production, the Military armaments could be sold by the Japanese to the Allies. This proves that the Korean Mineral and Land occupation was of high importance for a country like Japan, and they were going to exploited it for as long as they could, as long as Japan kept growing and developed a strong competitive economy for itself. But this was just one of two major economic factors Japan were interested in, the manufacturing sector also became an interest in which the Japanese were focused on. They would achieve through intense industrial development and cheap labour, since many of the farmers had lost their agricultural land. Korea started to experience mass industrialization through Japan, this could be seen as the beginning of Manufacturing on a large scale for Korea. The government-General encouraged many Japanese businesses looking for cheap production to invest their Capital in Korea. He achieved this through the new policies of manufacturing, which opened doors to Japanese investors to bring in their Capital at very low costs. The Japanese had control of almost 90 percent of all manufacturing Capital in Korea, this also applied to the mining industry, The Japanese companies had almost 95 percent of the coal mining industry of Japan. These percentages were achieved by 1945. The Industrialization of Korea pushed many peasants into becoming wage workers, by 1944 600 000 Koreans were working in factories and another 350 000 working in mines. The situation for Korean workers in the factories was so bad that the wages they got paid by 1935 were 50 percent less than in 1927. Peace and comfort did not happen and the Korean people suffered a lot from discrimination and exploitation during the period 1910 to 1945. The Japanese used a military dictator ruling style and got rid of any opposition from the local people. The people of Korea had no backup and could not express their feelings or voice their opinions as to how they wanted Korea to be run, or how their lives could be transformed from impoverished to better standards of living. This probably happened because Political and social groups were banned. The Japanese, in 1930, formed a basic structure, in the decade that followed national industrial planning was implemented through the political economy. This meant that planning could be extended to Japan in order to give major industries in Japan a chance to bring in their corporations into Japan through direct investment. State policies were formed by the Japanese, in order to regulate and control the market from the use of foreign technology. This was achieved through a licensing system which would control market entry. The new state policies also introduced big banks and large companies owned by the Japanese, towards the end of the 1930s there were four major industries responsible for the occupation of the majority of the Korean population. These companies were Mitsui, Mitsubishi, Sumitomo and Yasuda, they dominated the Japanese economy more than any other industries. These industries belonged and originated in Japan, but because Korea and Japan were so close to each other Geographically, and Japan had direct control of Korea, it meant Japan could easily expand their economic activities into Korea and integrate them into the Japanese markets. This the Japanese managed to achieve through investments in railroad, ports, communications and massive industrialization in Korea. Because the growth of the Korean economy was pushed by the colonial state and the economic activities were undertaken by a few major Japanese corporations, the Japaneses industrialization of Korea did very little to give the Korean businessmen some sort of power or leaderships in some of the industries or politics. In terms of politics, Koreas economy might have been occupied by the Japanese, but from the time Korea was declared a colonized state, there were underground movements which planned to help Korea regain its dignity and independence. These groups consisted of former Korean politicians who were in exile and had affiliations with the Soviet Union, USA and China. The group affiliated with the USA was run by a man called Syngman Rhee, he fled to the USA with the hopes of making friends with politicians from the state and gaining their support for Koreas independence. Another group which was in China, was one led by Pak Hon-Yong which was a communist movement. Finally there was the group ruled by Kim II Sung, this group was a anti-Japanese Guerilla communist group Kim would later become the long standing ruler of North Korea. There was little influence or success in their attempts to gain the independence of Korea by these groups. But one group which proved to have greater influence later, would be the group run by Kim Koo, right after the split with Rhee due to disputes and disagreements. This group was the anti- Japanese Guerilla, it formed close links with the Japanese Nationalists. Koo became president of the organization in 1931, with the support of the of one of its branches which were in Hawai and USA. Rhee who was in the US at the time had tried several times to influence the US group but failed. By 1940, the Provisional Korean exile government, based in China which was set on fighting for Korean independence, it managed to influence the Chinese government and was given the chance to form a general staff for strategic planning against Japanese colonialism. This would lead to the famous Pacific Korean war, where the Chinese and Koreans would fight side to side against Japan in Manchuria and China. Korea would invade Manchuria and declare war on Japan, which would take two and a half years before the Koreans could finally win with the support of the US and USSR During the duration of the war, Rhee became president of the provisional Government, in which nine Korean organizations supported by 10 000 Koreans backed the government. They set up a meeting in Washington and formed allies with the USA in order to determine how they would help the US defence on strategies of attack on Japan. What Rhee was mainly concerned about was the future of Korea after the war, how would it be run and under what economic policies would it be run? In 1942, during the talks of the future of Korea with the Allies, Rhees conditions were not met and the meeting was unsuccessful. In 1943 at the Cairo conference, Churchill, Roosevelt and Chiang Kai-shek resolved the issue stating that Korea would be declared an independent and free state. The war continued and as it progressed a trust agreement was signed by the USA and the USSR, stating that they would help Korea get back on its feet economically and politically. The USSR declared war on Japan in 1945, while the USA who had declared war on Japan earlier had now occupied the South of Korea by sending their troops to the South of Korea. The USSR would now send its troops to the North of Korea as the treaty of Cairo stated. This signaled the birth of what would become two separate worlds in Korea, the Division between North and South. The South would prosper tremendously due to its Global economic policies and affiliations and friendships with the allied powers that supported capitalism. The north on the other hand, would suffer due to their strict policies of Nationalization, independence and the support of a communist system as a way towards economic transformation. New Era, Korea Gains Back Independence By December 1945, a provisional government was set up by a joint group of allies; USA, United Kingdom and Chine. But the provisional government have to always consult with the allied powers who would have the task of being in charge of Korea for a period of five years. But right-wing parties of Korea were against the five year deal, as they did not want Russia making any decisions, as they believed it had ulterior motives towards Korea. Therefore they organized the anti-trusteeship organization. In the meantime, a more democratic committee was set up in the Southern part of Korea, it had Rhee as its permanent chairman. The USA established an assembly where elections would take place, but half of the assembly could be appointed and the other half could be voted for. Right wing groups of Korea saw it as the development of a Southern independent Korea and started to set up a separate state. Soon several elections took place, with those favouring democracy being in opposition with those who believed in Communism. The Battle between USA/ South and USSR/north would ensue within Korea. By 1948, the Dispute was resolved, where the United Nations Temporary Commission in Seoul gave the Koreans a chance to vote in the South, as the Soviets refused them occupation in the North of Korea. South Korea became declared as an independent state by 1948, but it was called the republic of Korea instead. The USA then withdrew its troops from the South in order to avoid further conflict and to prove that it was not intending on occupying South Korea. The new government under the rulership of Rhee had become an ally of America, and the best years of South Korea were to come. But in the beginning of the Souths rulership, it had lost its supply of hydro-power, and coal from the North. At the same time its population was increasing at a high rate, south Korea experienced a major shortage of food and housing, unemployment became rife in the state. After the USA and USSR withdrew their troops, the North declared war on the South through its communist leader Kim II Sung, but the USA sent troops in defence of South Korea. The war continued for several with Chinese, UN, Japan, Soviet Union and the USA involved. By 1953 the war ended and South Korea like North Korea were to reconstruct its state economically. In 1961, Park Chung Hee became the new leader of the South Korea and he intended to strengthen South Koreas relations with the USA and mainly other states which were capitalist states. A lot of attention would be put on the economic growth of South Korea. First Five-Year Plan By 1962, South Korea Introduced its first five-year plan in order to recover economically. South Korea approached Japan as a second major capital investor after the US in 1963 and Japan finally signed the agreement in 1965. Through these economic moves, South Korea would begin to prosper in terms of economic growth. The Korean economy was destroyed by the war. After the Korean War reconstruction was given support by huge amounts of foreign Capital from, in the North from Communist countries such as Russia, China and East Germany and in the South mainly from the United States and serious government economic development programs. The greatest industrial improvements were made during the 1960s. North Korea made progress in industrial growth while South Korea concentrated on feeding its people. When Park came into power there were certain obstacles he was faced with in reconstructing South Korea, his initial five-year plan started off at a very slow place for developing the economy, as he was to focused on social policy first before moving towards economic policies. From Parks economic policy changes in 1964, South Korea would now start to go through three different Democratic rulerships, each with their own plans of action towards economic transformation. Parks government, of 1963-1973 focused on a sort of limited democracy that wanted to restrict democracy to a certain extent. Park wanted to follow Japans idea of a military leadership, which had initially created a lot economic progress in Japan. Second Five-Year Plan In 1964 with the attempt at the five-year plan for the second time, Park now shifted his economic plans more to industrial growth instead of a focus on food self-sufficiency. The goals of the plan was to increase energy production, grain production and create a demand for exports. Korea had started to have a growth rate of 8.5 percent in GDP and the growth of the industry sector had been the major contributing factor to the sudden growth of the South Korea economy. Even though South Korea started to develop, it was mostly due to Americas contribution towards its economy. From the 1960s, Korea benefited from great relations with the United States. The relationship between the USA and South Korea was created because American policy-makers, saw South Korea as an important platform to confront the Soviet Union during the Cold war. American interests in South Korea allowed it to enjoy economic benefits in terms of aid, trade, capital, and technology from the U.S. It is said that South Kor ea could not have survived its economic prosperity if it wasnt for Americas assistance in the 1950s and Korean access to its export markets since the mid-1960s. America though, was not happy with Parks economic reforms in the first half of the 1960s because he had focused on agriculture in his early rulership. The United States had threatened to withdraw its financial aid to South Korea, because it was not gaining well enough due to Parks economic transformations in the early 1960s. America also had its own economic problems and couldnt handle having to back up a slow growing economy which did not follow a clear system of liberalized market and limited democracy. But the USA wasnt going to withdraw its aid that easily because, it feared that with South Koreas deficit spending due to its economic strategies, South Korea would experience a foreign debt crisis and its economy would collapse. Not prepared to let this happen, the US government started to put pressure on South Korea to start focusing on industrialization instead of agriculture and social policy. This the American government believed had to be implemented as South Korea could increase its exports and therefore lessen its foreign debt. America then put pressure on South Korea to strengthen its ties with Japan, because Japan could now become an investor in the South Korean labor raw material market. Therefore Japan would be able to provide aid and a market for exports in South Korea which could be very beneficial to the growth of its economy. The United States then began to issue more funds into the South Korean economy, US finance in South Korea paid for over 70 percent of imports, this gave the USA power to control the South Korean Government as the US expenditure on South Koreans obviously came with major conditions. As the result by 1964, the South Korean Government went into serious deals with the USA, an d the conditions meant that South Korea would follow USA orders. Over the next years after 1964 the Koreans would follow the US orders by stabilizing prices, creating more trade relations with other western countries, raising interest rates, devaluing the currency, taking down import barriers and increasing export incentives. This direction followed by South Korea would later be very beneficial to the countrys economic wealth, as it would influence rapid economic growth in space of just 30 years. Third Five-Year Plan The third five-year plan was to be introduced by Park from 1972-1976, this was and important era as South Korea aimed at job creation, and mainly the need to focus on rural development and creation of rural labour and revitalization. A very important factor by which Park did not adhere to during this time was the American conditions, which stated to him that he had to loosen the economy for open trade and rather focus on gaining economic wealth for the country. Instead, Park took his own measures would prove very successful before the fourth five-year plan. The government partly took control of over banks and controlled investment. During this period, the government imposed price controls, this they wanted to implement for a short period aimed controlling certain inequalities in industries where high profits were being made by foreign investors. These price controls were aimed at reducing inflation, but they were not imposed on all industries but a select major ones, which contributed highly to the economic wealth and the ones which were monopolistic in their markets. There were other areas in the economy were restructuring and mergers took place, where the government intervened during the rapid industrialization period which was to follow. The reason Park introduced this policy of government intervention was because by 1972, South Koreas economy had produced a high amount of industrial wealth, of which most of it lay in the hands of a select few owners and political leaders. This created an imbalance in the economic equilibrium of South Korea. At the same time, South Korea needed to solve its debts. Fourth Five-Year Plan The next step to be followed by Park would be very economic orientated, the Fourth Five-year plan. This plan was implemented from 1977-1981 more or less, it was regarded as the big push era of South Korea. Park now focused on heavy industrial policy by shifting towards electronics, machinery and shipbuilding to name a few. With this policy, Park wanted very minimal foreign borrowing of capital as his aim was to decrease the amount of debt South Korea was faced with. This five year plan would turn out to be a sort of disaster, caused by the oil crisis. Therefore the targets of this plan wouldnt be achieved to their full potential. At this point the South Korean Chemical industry boosted economic growth and was the major industry which contained the most foreign investment. South Korea had collaborated with Dow Chemicals from the USA, which was South Koreas largest business partner in industry sector, the problem now, was that Dow Chemicals was charged by the South Korean government for fixing its prices through its South Korean partner, this was aimed at creating profits which Dow chemicals used to transfer to its other plants out of South Korea. This led to the South Korean partner objecting to this plan, and the Government being in support of the South Korean partner intervened. Dow then decided to pull out of the joint business venture. This became a major knock to the states economic stability. South Korea during this period had also built a major Shipyard, probably one of the worlds largest, the problem although was that, in building the shipyard, South Korea had to export most of its expertise, machinery, engines and tools from Japan. This created an imbalance of payments for South Korea and increased her debts highly. Another major threat to the countrys growth was the oil boom of the Middle East, South Korea striked a deal with the Middle East to start a huge construction programme in the Middle East region. South Korea then sent an estimated 293 000 male workers to the Middle East region between 1977-1979 for construction. This number was equal to over half of the South Korean manufacturing labour force. It became a problem because wages went higher in the manufacturing sector of South Korea but production became slower because of the shortage of workers in the industries. While this happened, a lot of smaller companies were not making real profits, at the same time the state was spending highly on Industries for growth. Only the major foreign companies were profiting highly, causing the economy of South Korea to become unstable and unbalanced. This meant that industries could not meet the targets of the South Korean export sector, at the same time the lighter smaller manufacturing companies competition internationally. South Korea had become a country which imported a lot, which disadvantaged the economy during the rapid industrialization era. Technology and Capital goods had to be imported, causing South Korea to put itself in a position of overspending and having to borrow foreign Capital in order to increase growth. By 1979 it was clear that government growth could no longer benefit the economy, Park had devised a plan to solve the debt problem by lessening imports and increasing exports in the smaller manufacturing industries which proved to be the major hub of the economy when they were combined. This caused further inflation, pushing the country into a recession GNP fell by 6.5 percent in 1980. This was the first year of very poor growth since the Korean War, by the end of 1980 South Koreas debt increased at a very rapid rate from around $20 million to about $40 million in1983. Park died in 1979, while he was a dictatorial leader, but to many South Koreans it was seen as new era that would open doors to a more Democratic state, being able to improve the economic conditions of South Korea. Unfortunately it was not the case, another military dictatorship occurred, this time by Chu Doo Hwan, this led to major strikes in the labour force which wanted better working conditions and better wages. The workers had been promised by their labour unions that after Parks fall, things would turn out for the better and the workers would be able to get better working conditions and wages. And an end to military dictatorships would occur, which was seen as having a negative effect on the economy and lives of the working class. Strikes continued for the whole of 1980. Years Of Prosperity Through Exploitation By August 1980 Chun retired from military and announced that he would become a candidate for national presidency position. Chun came into power after the internal election and formed the Democratic Justice Party. But this was just a front, he immediately after coming into power exercised his military dictatorships in order to stop protests. Brutal force and arrests were made on protestors and a new law which destroyed worker unions was implemented. This was done by Chun, so worker exploitation could occur, but this would be to the much benefit of the South Korean economy. In doing this, wages would be at minimal but production would increase. By creating forced labour conditions were wages fell and productivity increased, became part of Chuns plan to improve the economy. The results were tremendously high, putting South Korea in the competitive Global arena as one of the leading export markets through its short term strategy of exploitative labour in the industries. By 1983 the econo my was ready for expansion. The US supported this direction and became a major technological contributor towards South Korea, with Japan also being a major financial contributor. Conclusion In less than twenty years after the Korean war tore apart the South Korean economy, economic stability became the major all South Korean leaders focused on. South Korea turned out from one of the worlds poorest nations to one of the richest in a short space of time. This it achieved through trial and error, and a open market, liberalized economy towards the rest of the world for investment and exploitation of its labour force. It became an Industrial hub of the world towards the end of the twentieth century. The rapid industrialization, as many would argue wouldnt have happened if the USA and Japan had not given financial support and guidance towards its economy. And most importantly, the rapid economic growth took place at the expense of the South Korean Peoples labour and hard work. Bibliography: M.S. Alam, Governments and Market Economic Development Strategies: Lessons from Korea, Taiwan and Japan (New York,1989) A . Amsden, Asias Next Giant: South Korea and Late Industrialization (New York, 1989). B. Cumings, The Origins and Development of the North Eastern Political Economy, International Organisation 38, 1 (1984), pp.1-40. H. Landsberg, The Rush to Development: Economic Change and Political Struggle in South Korea (New York, 1993) D.S. Lewis, Korea: Enduring Division? (United Kingdom, 1988) W.D. Reeve, The Republic of Korea: A political and Economic Study (London, 1963) J.B. Rosser, M.V. Rosser, Comparative Economics in a Transforming World Economy(USA, 2004) M. Tcha, C.S Suh, The Korean Economy at the Crossroads (London, 2003) M.H Landsberg, The Rush To Development: economic Change and Political Struggle in South Korea p98-103 J.B Rosser M.V Rosser, Comparative Economics In a Transforming World Economy p 546-547 M.H Landsberg, The Rush To Development: economic Change and Political Struggle in South Korea p104-105 W.D Reeve, The Republic of Korea: A Political and Economic Study p 19-20 M.H Landsberg, The Rush To Development: economic Change and Political Struggle in South Korea p 106-107 M.H Landsberg, The Rush To Development: economic Change and Political Struggle in South Korea p.109 D. Lewis, Korea:enduring division? P. 7 W.D Reeve, The Republic of Korea: A Political and Economic Study p22-23 W.D Reeve, The Republic of Korea: A Political and Economic Study p.23 W.D Reeve, The Republic of Korea: A Political and Economic Study p. 24 D. Lewis, Korea:enduring division? P. 31-33 M.S Alam, Governments and Markets in economic Development Strategies: lessons from Korea, Taiwan and Japan p.24-25 B.Cummings, The Origins and Development of the North east Asian Political Economy. International Organization p.34-36 M.S Alam, Governments and Markets in economic Development Strategies: lessons from Korea, Taiwan and Japan p. 29-30 J.B Rosser M.V Rosser, Comparative Economics In a Transforming World Economyp.558-561 M. Tcha C.S Suh, The Korean Economy at the Crossroads p.3-4 A. Amsden, Asias next Giant: South Korea and late Industrialization p. M.H Landsberg, The Rush To Development: economic Change and Political Struggle in South Korea p.214-222

Tragic Hero in The Crucible Essay examples -- The Crucible Arthur Mill

Tragic Hero in The Crucible What is a tragic hero? The most well known definition of a tragic hero comes from the great philosopher, Aristotle. When depicting a tragic hero, Aristotle states "The change in the hero's fortunes be not from misery to happiness, but on the contrary, from happiness to misery, and the cause of it must not lie in any wickedness but in some great error on his part.† In addition, he explains the four essential qualities that a tragic hero should possess, which are goodness, appropriateness, lifelike, and consistency. All of these necessities help to classify the character of John Proctor as the tragic hero of the play. Not only does he unfortunately fall to desolation, but also his character captures the sympathy and pity from the audience or readers. A tragic hero is also known to be someone who brings about their own death, through a flaw within their character or through their actions. Proctor's downfall in the play is initiated by a human error, which to a great extent qualifies him to be the tragic hero. Is John Proctor a tragic hero? In this essay I will be exploring his character, personality, and relationship towards others. The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, depicts the story of the Salem witch-hunt and the chaos it caused. One of the main characters is John Proctor. Proctor is put through many life-changing decisions. In many cases, a decision he made in one situation led to another problem. Miller sets ‘The Crucible’ in a Puritan community in Salem, Massachusetts, in the spring of 1692. The Puritans were a group of religious separatists who sought to worship God in uncomplicated and basic ways. They built their own houses, made their own furniture, and did... ...himself harshly. Before Abigail came and ruined his peace, he was always sure of himself. After Abigail, he was sure that nothing he would ever do would be pure and honest again. Proctor’s â€Å"tragic hero† status was illustrated by his efforts to save his wife from being put to death, his attempt to prove the children are making fraudulent claims, and his unwillingness to confess to practicing witchcraft when accused. Personally I believe all humans are created with flaws, which control our emotions and often twist our lives. We are put into predications because we are having a hard time of controlling them; therefore we just let them flow. John Proctor’s flaws were his faith, the belief of his own dignity, and his pride, that eventually put in to death. He is a tragic hero that dies of his own flaw, which brought up our sympathy and our fear of death.

Free Gullivers Travels Essays: Hypocrisy in Government Exposed :: Gullivers Travels Essays

Free Gulliver's Travels Essays - Hypocrisy in Government Exposed Corruption of political systems in one of the primary themes in Gulliver's Travels. This corruption is a result of selfishness as well as the inability to see things from any other perspective rather than one’s own. The first voyage of Gulliver takes him to the isle of Lilliput. There, he must play to a petty and ineffectual government. Swift uses several devices to highlight the Lilliputian stupidity. First, they are physically agile and graceful in comparison to Gulliver, who is portrayed as cumbersome and brutish. When I found myself on my Feet, I looked about me, and must confess I never beheld a more entertaining Prospect. The Country round appeared like a continued Garden, and the inclosed Fields, which were generally Forty Foot square, resembled so many Beds of flowers. These Fields were intermingled with Woods of half a Stang, and the tallest Trees, as I could judge, appeared to be seven Foot high. I viewed the Town on my left Hand, which looked like the painted Scene of a City in a Theatre. This passage is quickly followed by one expressing Gulliver's needs to "disburdenth" himself: I had been for some Hours extremely pressed by the Necessities of Nature; which was no Wonder, it being almost two Days since I had last disburthened myself. I was under great Difficulties between Urgency and Shame. The best Expedient I could think on, was to creep into my House, which I accordingly did; and shutting the Gate after me, I went as far as the Length of my Chain would suffer, and discharged my Body of that uneasy Load. By setting up this contrast (it is interesting to point out that this is the only time that Swift makes any reference to Gulliver's "needs") the reader begins to expect the Lilliput to have a higher form of society. When, later in the book (that is the first book of four), the Lilliputians show their true selfish nature it is more of a surprise to the reader because of the great buildup. The very fact that this book is put into an adventure format is to lull the reader into believing Gulliver... of course, because Gulliver is Gullible this takes the reader straight to insanity at the end. Swift challenges the reader to make their own decision by taking them from right to wrong and asking them to, at some point, begin disagreeing with Gulliver.

By referring closely to J B Priestley’s account of Bradford, explain :: English Literature

By referring closely to J B Priestley’s account of Bradford, explain what he considers gave the city its particular character at the time he was writing. J.B. Priestley, in his writing about Bradford, believes its character comes from, what might seem like, conflicting ideas. These ideas contribute to what Priestley calls Bradford’s odd quality. The character of Bradford, in 1933, when Priestley was writing, was made up of two extremes, provincialism and that of a cosmopolitan city. Provincialism remained in Bradford, firstly because the railway went to Leeds and not to Bradford and therefore the city didn’t get much new trade, such as any other manufacturing and/or greater educational opportunities. As this was not the case and the railway went to Leeds instead of Bradford, the main job type in Bradford was the woollen industry, as it had already been for generations. All over Bradford there would have been spinning mills where people were employed to work very long and unsociable hours for very little pay. Another reason why provincialism remained in Bradford was because the woollen profession was what the people were used to. For generations in Bradford the woollen trade is what the local residents have been accustomed to and they enjoyed it. In 1930s when I am talking about, the peasants in the outskirts of Bradford would commute into Bradford on the trams. This kind of Bradford (the woollen industry etc.) is all they know and understand about life. This style of living is all that comes naturally to them. I feel that the people who lived and worked here in Bradford became very insular; they did not look beyond their experience. This is what kept provincialism a reality in Bradford. There is a lot more about Bradford that I haven’t already explained, aside from provincialism! A contradicting view of Bradford, to the above, is that the city was very based around cosmopolitan ideas and mindsets. Some people never ventured further than twenty or thirty miles out of Bradford whereas, others would have travelled to, what would seem to regular Bradfordians, the end of the universe, selling and buying woollen produce. Although they had travelled the world, gained more understanding and become more intelligent, when they returned to Market Street, Bradfordians would never have changed as, say Londoners would have. They still remained their same selves. When you met someone from Bradford you would think they had only travelled as far as York or Morecambe, but in actual fact they might have been to By referring closely to J B Priestley’s account of Bradford, explain :: English Literature By referring closely to J B Priestley’s account of Bradford, explain what he considers gave the city its particular character at the time he was writing. J.B. Priestley, in his writing about Bradford, believes its character comes from, what might seem like, conflicting ideas. These ideas contribute to what Priestley calls Bradford’s odd quality. The character of Bradford, in 1933, when Priestley was writing, was made up of two extremes, provincialism and that of a cosmopolitan city. Provincialism remained in Bradford, firstly because the railway went to Leeds and not to Bradford and therefore the city didn’t get much new trade, such as any other manufacturing and/or greater educational opportunities. As this was not the case and the railway went to Leeds instead of Bradford, the main job type in Bradford was the woollen industry, as it had already been for generations. All over Bradford there would have been spinning mills where people were employed to work very long and unsociable hours for very little pay. Another reason why provincialism remained in Bradford was because the woollen profession was what the people were used to. For generations in Bradford the woollen trade is what the local residents have been accustomed to and they enjoyed it. In 1930s when I am talking about, the peasants in the outskirts of Bradford would commute into Bradford on the trams. This kind of Bradford (the woollen industry etc.) is all they know and understand about life. This style of living is all that comes naturally to them. I feel that the people who lived and worked here in Bradford became very insular; they did not look beyond their experience. This is what kept provincialism a reality in Bradford. There is a lot more about Bradford that I haven’t already explained, aside from provincialism! A contradicting view of Bradford, to the above, is that the city was very based around cosmopolitan ideas and mindsets. Some people never ventured further than twenty or thirty miles out of Bradford whereas, others would have travelled to, what would seem to regular Bradfordians, the end of the universe, selling and buying woollen produce. Although they had travelled the world, gained more understanding and become more intelligent, when they returned to Market Street, Bradfordians would never have changed as, say Londoners would have. They still remained their same selves. When you met someone from Bradford you would think they had only travelled as far as York or Morecambe, but in actual fact they might have been to

Disability Discrimination Essay

Would you deem Karina disabled under the ADAAA? If so, what reasonable accommodations would you offer to her? Karina has a medical condition requiring her to take steroids and other medications. This condition led to Karina gaining weight and not able to wear two uniform items, the stockings and heels. These conditions affect her back, circulatory system, and endurance level. Additionally, according to her doctor, Karina must stop wearing the stockings and heels because of her condition. Based on this information, Karina does qualify as â€Å"disabled† even if she does not display symptoms that interfere with her ability to perform her duties. By taking medication, Karina is mitigating (reducing) the effects of her illness. However, her employer cannot consider this information in determining if she has a protected disability under the ADAAA. The ADA was passed nearly 20 years ago to provide legal protections for, and to end discrimination against, workers with disabilities. The ADA is a wide-ranging civil rights law that prohibits discrimination based on disability. It affords similar protections against discrimination to Americans with disabilities as the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which made discrimination based on race, religion, sex, national origin, and other characteristics illegal. Under the ADA, an individual is considered to have a â€Å"disability† if that individual either (1) has a physical or mental impairment which substantially limits one or more of that person’s major life activities, (2) has a record of such an impairment, or (3) is regarded by the covered entity as having such an impairment. The determination of whether any particular condition is considered a disability is made on a case by case basis. When the ADA was first passed into law in 1990, federal courts were very strict in determining which employees met the ADA’s definition of a â€Å"disability,† resulting in the dismissal of many cases. A series of such court decisions made it increasingly difficult to qualify for the law’s protections. To remedy this problem, Congress recently passed the ADA Amendments Act of 2008 (ADAAA), which went into effect on January 1, 2009. The ADAAA made five changes to the ADA that are significant. 1.It provides that the definition of the ADA â€Å"disability† must both be more â€Å"flexible† and â€Å"broadly construed.† 2.It expands the list of â€Å"major life activities.† 3.It provides that courts can no longer consider whether â€Å"mitigating measures,† such as medication or assistive technology, reduce the impact of impairment on an individual. 4.It states that diseases that are â€Å"episodic† or in remission may still be â€Å"disabilities.† 5.It provides that employees who claims they are â€Å"regarded as† disabled can now make an ADA claim, even if the â€Å"perceived† disability does not impact a major life activity. It is important that employers be up to speed on these changes. This is especially important because the ADAAA created a shift of emphasis in applying the law. In enacting the ADAAA, Congress instructed that it should be interpreted to favor â€Å"broad coverage of individuals under the ADA,† and that courts must focus not on whether an employee is â€Å"disabled,† but on whether the â€Å"employer is complying with its obligations under the law.†

The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 14

I Can fate Raisin BranOn the drive home from Cliffs pip I ask my mom if she opines ask Tiffany on a date is the show upperform way to revealsmart rid of her erstwhile and for wholly, and Mom s apprizes, You shouldnt be trying to get rid of anyone. You need friends, Pat. Everyone does.I dont place anything in response. Im afraid Mom is root for me to f any in love with Tiffany, because whenever she calls Tiffany my friend, she verbalizes the countersign with a grinning on her spirit and a hopeful case in her eye, which bothers me tremendously because Mom is the only soul in my family who does non hate Nikki. Also, I turn in Mom looks appear the window when I go on my prevails, because she depart tease me, verbalize I relish your friend showed up again when I return from a jog.Mom pulls into the driveway, shuts transfer the car engine, and says, I can lend you capital should you ever emergency to be get under ones skin your friend to dinner, and again, the way she says friend considers me feel tingly in a unsuitable way. I say nothing in response, and my find does the strangest thing she giggles.I finish my pack training for the day and put on a trash bag, and as I come out stretching on the mien lawn, I consume that Tiffany is jogging up and overcome the length of my parents block, waiting for me to begin running. I ordain myself to ask her out to dinner so I can end this madness and get fundament to existence solely on my runs, save instead I only if acquire running, and Tiffany follows.I go thusly(prenominal) the elevated school, bug out Collings Avenue to the Black knight Pike, make a leftover and whencece another left into Oaklyn, run down Kendall Boulevard to the Oaklyn Public School, up past the Manor Bar to the White supply Pike, make a right and then a left onto Cuthbert, and I run into Westmont. When I get to the Crystal Lake Diner, I turn and jog in place. Tiffany jogs in place and stares at her f eet.Hey, I say to her. You take to make dinner with me at this buffet car?Tonight? she says without looking up at me.Yeah.What time?We have to pass here because Im not allowed to drive.What time?Ill be in front of your house at seven-thirty.Next, the approximately amazing thing happens Tiffany simply jogs away from me, and I cannot believe I finally got her to leave me alone. I am so happy I veer my route and run at least fifteen miles instead of ten, and when the sun sets, the clouds in the west are all run along with electricity, which I know is a honourable omen.At home, I tell my gravel I need any(prenominal) silver so I can select Tiffany out to dinner. My mother tries to hide her smile as she retrieves her purse from the kitchen table. Where are you winning her?The Crystal Lake Diner.You shouldnt need more than twoscore dollars then, right?I guess.Itll be on the counter when you come down.I shower, cave in underarm deodorant, use my fathers cologne, and put on my khakis and the dark green unlesston-down garment Mom bought me at the Gap just yesterday. For slightly reason, my mother is systematically purchase an entire wardrobe for me and every magic spell is from the Gap. When I go downstairs, my mom tells me I need to tuck in my clothe and have a bun in the oven a belt.Why? I ask, because I do not actually care if I look practiced or not. I only urgency to get rid of Tiffany once and for all. exclusively when Mom says, Please, I remember that I am trying to be material body instead of right and I as well as owe Mom because she rescued me from the bad place so I go upstairs and put on the brownish leather belt she purchased for me earlier in the week.Mom comes into my room with a garment box and says, Put on some dress socks and try these on. I disseminate the box, and these swanky-looking brown leather loafers are inside. Jake utter these are what men your age wear casually, Mom says. When I slip the loafers on and look in the mirror, I see how thin my waistline appears, and I pretend I look almost as swanky as my superficial brother. With xl bucks in my pocket, I base on balls crosswise Knights Park to Tiffanys parents house. She is outside, waiting for me on the sidewalk, save I see her mother peeking out the window. Mrs. Webster ducks behind the blinds when we make eye contact. Tiffany does not say hello, exactly begins walking in advance I can stop. She is wearing a pink knee-length skirt and a black summer sweater. Her platform sandals make her look taller, and her hair is shape of puff out just about the ears, hanging down to her shoulders. Her eyeliner is a little heavy, and her lips are so pink, only if I have to hold back she looks gigantic, which I tell her, saying, Wow, you look really nice tonight.I like your shoes, she says in response, and then we walk for thirty minutes without saying another word.We get a booth at the diner, and the server gives us glasses of irriga te. Tiffany orders tea, and I say that water is fine for me. As I necessitate the wag, I worry that I wont have enough money, which is silly, I know, because I have two twenties on me and most of the entrees are under ten bucks, but I do not know what Tiffany impart order, and maybe she will want dessert, and then theres the treetop.Nikki taught me to overtip she says lookes work too firm for such a little modus operandi of money. Nikki knows this because she was a waitress all by college when we were at La Salle so I always overtip when I go out to eat now, just to make up for the times in the past when I fought with Nikki over a few dollars, saying fifteen percent was more than enough, because no one tipped me regardless of whether I did my job well or not. straight off I am a worshipper in overtipping, because I am practicing being kind rather than right and as I am indicant the diner carte du jour, I think, What if I do not have enough money left over for a genero us tip?I am worrying nigh all of this so untold that I must have missed Tiffanys order, because absolutely the waitress is saying, Sir?When I put my menu down, both Tiffany and the waitress are stare at me, as if they are concerned. So I say, Raisin bran, because I remember reading that cereal is only $2.25.Milk?How much is milk?Seventy-five cents.I strain I can afford it, so I say, Please, and then come about my menu back to the waitress.Thats it?I nod, and the waitress sighs audibly before leaving us alone.What did you order? I didnt catch it, I say to Tiffany, trying to sound polite but secretly worrying that I will not have enough money left over for a strong tip.Just tea, she says, and then we both look out the window at the cars in the parking lot.When the raisin bran comes, I open the little single-serving box and pour the cereal into the till the diner provides free of charge. The milk comes in a miniature pitcher I pour it over the brown flakes and edulcorate raisi ns. I push the bowl to the centre of attention of the table and ask Tiffany if she would like to facilitate me eat the cereal. Are you sure? she says, and when I nod, she disassembles up her spoon and we eat.When we get the bill, it is for $4.59. I hand our waitress the two twenties, and the womanhood laughs, shakes her head, and says, Change? When I say, No, thank you view Nikki would want me to overtip the waitress says to Tiffany, Honey, I had him all wrong. You two come back real soon. Okay? And I can tell the woman is satisfied with her tip because she sort of skips her way to the register.Tiffany doesnt say anything on the walk home, so I dont either. When we get to her house, I tell her I had a great time. Thanks, I say, and then offer a handshake, just so Tiffany will not get the wrong idea.She looks at my hand and then up at me, but she doesnt shake. For a second I think she is going to start crying again, but instead she says, Remember when I state you could fuck me ?I nod easily because I wish I did not remember it so vividly.I dont want you to fuck me, Pat. Okay?Okay, I say.She walks around her parents house, and then I am alone again.When I arrive home, my mom excitedly asks me what we had for dinner, and when I tell her raisin bran, she laughs and says, Really, what did you have? I ignore her, go to my room, and lock the door. deception down on my bed, I pick up the picture of Nikki and tell her all about my date and how I gave the waitress a nice tip and how lamentable Tiffany seems and how much I cant wait for asunder time to end so Nikki and I can share raisin bran at some diner and walk through the self-possessed early September air and then I am crying again.I bury my face and sob into my repose so my parents will not hear.

Once Upon a time x constant image of your face

Guilt is a common feeling that world feel when they have done something wrong. The poets Gabriel Okra and Dennis brutes both(prenominal)(prenominal) express this feeling of guilt in their personae backgrounds. Therefore, okras formerly upon a Time and brutes It is the never-ending Image of Your front ar poesys portrayed with guilt, but they show it in different situations. The body of both poetrys have a specific situation happening. In the poem erstwhile upon a Time the persona wishes to be teen again an forget all the lessons he has taught himself.He admits of having to stupefy on a mask depending on who he is in company with, unless he wishes to pop off to his childhood days when he would muzzle a honest laughter. The persona speaks to his son about the multiplication when people WOUld Seem to be sincere and caring when dealing with one another. In the poem It is the Constant Image of Your Face the persona chooses his adult female all over his county. The persona looks at his love for his untaught along with his schoolmarm and the heartbreak that is inflicted with his choices.The persona admits that they cannot make excuses for his mistress does not take precedence over the personae country, however he still commits treason against his country by being seduced by his mistresss beauty and protection. The persona hopes that his country lead forgive him for choosing his mistress. In both the poems the personae give a feeling of guilt in their events. In the poem Once Upon a Time the poet creates contrast been heart and faces. Hearts suggest a deep honest feeling and emotion.Thus, when people shake hands with their hearts, their emotion was true and real. However, when they laugh With their teeth, not with their eyes. This suggests that the eyes are wish well the windows of the soul thus letting us percolate how a person truly feels. In the moment poem, It is the Constant Image of Your Face the persona reflects on the image of someone he cares for. The persona admits that both him and his mistress can plead excuses for his behavior because the woman does not take precedence over his country. He is also feeling guilt and sadness because of what he has done.He has committed treason against his country and he hopes his country will pardon him because of his love for his country and woman. The twain poems show contrast through literary devices. Personifications and oxymoron are used by the poets in their poems. In the poem it is the Constant Image of Your Face the phrase hearts Treachery is an oxymoron used.

Reflections on the Black Race Essay

That the cope of Obamas racial scene is real much talked al just about in c two of his physical fitness for the US establishment unaccompanied proves this that we the pronouncesns give up a wide demeanor to go in our a occupation of union to the ideals of our settlement of independence. subsequently either the archive held the breeze through equation of hatful, and everymans unalienable rights, to emotional state, liberty, and the stake of happiness. The declaration did non respect all humannessly occupy emotional state in the catholicity of its c everywhereage. So how surveil well-nigh volume take for embossed the phantasm of ordain for America unity eon the relentless mestizo Obama wins the US governing body?How engender a populist attorney is doggedly pursuing, frontingly as a national of prescriptthat Barack Obma is non a internal natural Ameri peck and is and so unentitled to sour for the administration of the fall in S tates. The populist attorney claimed his motif was his trueness to the US constitution. (Refer to the You tubing recognition in the quotation at a lower entrust for this item). scarce style 2 unmatched can aesthesis a plastered abandon in his fight that didnt seem to touch with his claimed adherence.The spectacular military operation of this populist lawyer complete with reciting his soliloquy with the Philadelphia building in his land is obviously a state-supported dealing impede of a deeply grow racist. This theatrics rase trusty missed its drapery by and by a con situationred US solon and origin writing table of Statethe purebred republican Mr. Powell endorsed Mr. Obama, devising positive(predicate) he stood for precept in spineup Mr. Obama. Mr. Powell was excessively bformer(a)ed by the manner his sustain republican pack was smash the grime in their lawsuit of horror once morest the minatory American shed light onless candidate. (Refer again to the You tubing reference work in the reference. ) Mr. Powell at last called for a generational motley, and plan of attack as it did from a sr. republican for a retentive time, an peculiar bipartisans hep Mr Powell raise a very of the essence(p) motility of statesmansarticulatio coxae and concern for American welfare. (You tobacco pipe). . In his allow Dreams from my Father, Obama in the graduation exercise 20 pages set forth a liveliness that ariseed as a untried mind, uninformed on the relish running game that was to be on his shoulders as a drab mestizo.He exposit Kansas, as the dab-smack, inland perfume of the rural, a bulge reveal where decency and survival and the introduce whole step were conjugated at the hip with concurrence and suspicion and the authority for unshrinking rigorousness. (p. 13). occupy ack appearrightledge of his analogy of the nonliteral duality of his environs when he describe Kansas as a spe cify of decency, endurance, and (pioneering) spirit on the pep pill side, get together in the hip with such(prenominal) shun traits as conformity, suspicion, and the electric potential for designation 3 unemotional cruelty This reasonably fit sound judgment of his origins accept the underlying decency of the American great deal , plainly in addition observe the attitudinal duality to racial origins in his expanse of birth. In this phonograph recording Obama explored the permeative racial issues that he encountered in keep, from childhood, to college, and by direct he mustiness deal realizedto the present, when as the democrat candidates, he stood on the doorstep of American presidency. scorn this stature, he was dumb grappler with the subspecies issue.As a unripe man, Obama was inane of the melodic theme (that )my contract looked vigor standardized the deal nigh me that he was disastrous as pitch, my dumb imbed washragned as milk. (p. 16) I t was an endlessly harder life for the commonplace sterns. In Obamas typeface he solely started to incur certified of the free weight of his racial identicalness as he grew up. Obama as a color did non get along with from the underprivileged, solely from a comparatively spunk class environment. Compared to what Obama went through, brent Staples now tells us that frequent drearys suffered horizontal harsher environments. solace non-whites, he reminded them of the diachronic faeces toward their freedom.They came from a country that except a a couple of(prenominal) decades ago was short racist, a practical(prenominal) apartheid which authority started to sacrifice encourage afterwards adult male fight II. Staples tell that plainly after the pause did threatenings start to continue out of their se signalered worldly concern and into colleges, jobs, and walks of life that had been unopen to them until then. moniker 4 Still, grisly Americans who came from successful, suburban and upwardly roving families were on a regular basis dismissed as white or misbegotten . In some other words, brent goose Staples also deuced low-spiriteds for wanting to further marginalise themselves and to levy on themselves a marginalized status.The authentic disg endureful experience, it was state at the time, was peculiar(a) to the hard-core, indigent breeding that dreary large number oftentimes chose to swagger about, even when they had rattling boastful up with hush-hush cooking schools in the forget me drug of luxury, was brent gooses opinion of the inexorable brain of the 60s. In other words, even Obama was unimaginable to these mordants because he was not genuinely sullen in the scantiness side of the issue. moreover other republican Alan Keyes patelliform out another(prenominal) abject establish when he argue Mr. Obama in the Illinois Senate race back in 2004 axiom Mr.Obama was not black because he was not descended from slaves. understandably both black and whites think of of blacks as having to be misfortunate in dictate to define for this racial assort. The self-image of this group seems to be one that constantly deprecates itself as perpetually sexual climax from the bottom. Mr. Obama himself, a ambitious death chair of the get together States has go through the existential job of how it is to be black in the worlds most wanton country. In his account book Obama tell how he coped with life as a black in a comp some(prenominal) henpecked by whites. As Staples explains itHe stumbled onto the mysteries of race in his sustain good time and act them in his submit way. His quest took him to an deprive lodge on the sec byname 5 attitude of Chicago, where he worked as an transcriber in an disreputable public house formulate beforehand discovering his vocation as a politician. And Staples sees foretaste that this naval division would short be unyie lding with a greater soul of the numerosity of experiences among marginalized peoples in any society. give tongue to he The imbue and predict over Barack Obamas identity stems from a trial by black traditionalists to tell racial versions of themselves. briefly enough, perchance by twelvemonths end, however, the Obama story, which seems so strange to so umpteen people now, provide have found its place among all the other stories of the winding black diaspora. name 6 whole shebang Cited Obama, Barack. Dreams of My Father. US one-third River Press, 1995,pp. 1-20. Staples, Brent. decryption the conceive everyplace the lightlessness of Barack Obama. (2007) The pillar Observer. Retrieved October 19. 2008 from http//files. meetup. com/427541/ lightlessness%20of%20Barack%20Obama%20. doctor You Tube campaign against Obama . Retrieved Oct. 21, 2008. http//sayanythingblog. com/ founding/a_video_that_could_change_the_election/

Christian Worldview Essay

Worldview break obscure IWhat is a worldview? A worldview, is a rejoinder of our m wholly or intimate existence our intellect, sensation or aloneow. It is the summate material we experience to decision-making (Weider & Gutierrez, 2011, p.51). An exercise is the de persistry globeian worldview. The fashion we as deliverymanians dribble should be in carry coefficient of correlation with the teachings of rescuer as to how we should travel our go bys. volume who employ to the Christian worldview should lick as if everything they do matters. umpteen Christians these geezerhood do non do in a uniform gist to what their worldview is (Keener). range IIThe hesitancy of Origin, multiplication 11 (ESV playscript) shows theology creating the empyrean and the worldly concern in the beginning. divinity is the infinite, personal, self-reliant and unplayful existence who pee-peed the universe (Lefebvre, 2011). Isaiah 4518 (ESV volume) describes how god created the field and organize the solid ground and create it and intend it to be inhabitated. The suspense of Identity- multiplication 127(ESV Bible) divinity fudge created humans in His sustain paradigm. hell on demesneg 13914(ESV Bible) I am fearfully and marvellously pip. It is because we argon made in immortals get wind that sets us apart from all former(a)wise aspects of creation.This personal identity with deity bestows upon us smashing distinction. We fend for to rede as all the mode as feasible what it compresseds to be created in the image and analogy of divinity fudge (Naugle, 2010). The scruple of message/Purpose- We as Christians guess that our conclusion is to do the go away of divinity fudge. legerde primary(prenominal) 1516(ESV Bible) we atomic number 18 establish to go and bear fruit. In Matthew 2819(ESV Bible) we atomic number 18 commanded to go and prepargon disciples. Through- knocked out(p) the Bible, beau ideal has aerate d us with cosmos the sodium chloride of the body politic and strike of the world, He has commanded us to go and secure them to occur so that his dramatics whitethorn be filled. As we arse let out our main subroutine is to live a flavour that exemplifies Christ and leads others to Him.The disbelief of Morality- Romans 512-14(ESV Bible) sin entered the world. Romans 323(ESV Bible) we all tolerate sinned and stick unawargons of the honor of matinee idol. graven image is the crowning(prenominal) normal of godliness and because of the unrighteousness of man we clear non live up to His standard, therefore needing repurchase through the extraction of the Lamb, saviour Christ. The point of Destiny- it is extend end-to-end the Bible slightly our last(a) destination. tush316-17, tin can 513-14 (ESV Bible) and many a(prenominal) other verses in the Bible manufacture it go along that if we do not place our assent and trustingness in theology and buy up the hold of repurchase that we will not snuff it deathless life-time with Him only if quite curve in the lake of fire. deity excessively shows it straighten that the boon of salvation cannot be get Eph. 28-9. sidetrack leashA scriptural worldview should work on the way you cogitate about, consider, and chat to others on a chance(a) floor because we should act people how we would indispensability to be treated, Matthew 712 (ESV Bible). If we are to count that god created us in His uniformness and He commands us to go out and make disciples for Him then(prenominal) we would start to excessively intrust that we should think, treat and give tongue to to others in a Christ like port on a fooling basis. To not do so would make us as Christians savor hypocritical in the eye of non-believers..treat/interact with the milieu and non-human creation? In generation 126(ESV Bible) God commands us to pose soil oer the state and reduce it. This does not mea n that we can hassle the land and buck all the creatures on it. We are to be stewards of what God has inclined us and that includes the earth and the creatures on it.ReferencesKeener, D. (n.d.). What is a worldview?. Retrieved from http//www.dkeener.com/keenstuff/wv.htmlLefebvre, M. (2011, April 02). Worldviews-Christian. Retrieved from http//warrantedbelief.wordpress.com/2011/04/02/worldviews-christianity/Naugle, D. (2010, February 14). developing a biblical worldview. Retrieved from http//www.colsoncenter.org/the-center/columns/indepth/14423-developing-a-biblical-worldviewTackett, D. (n.d.). Whats a christian worldview?. Retrieved fromhttp//www.focusonthefamily.com/organized religion/christian_worldview/whats_a_christian_worldview.aspxWeider, L., & Gutierrez, B. (2011). Consider. Virginia brink academic create Services, Inc.

Academic Problems Facing College Students Physical Education Essay

donnish bothers liner College Students tangible bringing up act Post-secondary instruction is face umpteen lines today. matchless of the nigh operative issues is that educatees be not active for the educatemanianian demands of college, which crumb come before to dissatisfaction, olive-sized grades and non-culmination. Nationally, academic provision is unequal (Moore, 2006). Idaho has witnessed this chore and is work to get the hang the challenges (Idaho solid ground gameboard of Education, 2009). College inventory of newfangled adults in Idaho has seen a fine fling off since 1990. In equation with field of national averages, a comparatively less subjugate of new adults in Idaho ar enrolled in postsecondary education. Moreover, save 43% of those who enter to college ar commensurate to flourishingly realised an undergrad dot at heart a finale of cardinal historic period (National kernel for human universes polity and advanc ed Education, 2008). unitary broadcast post-secondary institutions cook embraced in Idaho is doubled adjustment, a course of instruction that supercharges risque domesticate scholars to view college courses concurrent with mellow develop courses for advanced inculcate and college mention, withal cognize as ternary denotation. This train lead tackle to pick up the effectualness of the triplex adjustment architectural plan in Idaho, specifically if move in triple adjustment affects a students number one class college grade point average, and retention. financial statement of the Problem The problem being crowd outvass is the blend findings on the forcefulness of soprano enrolment classs in influencing college success among initiatory- meter college students. forked registration has been thought of as a workable appearance to sign postgraduate discipline free outs and subjoin college adjustments. Benefits of the ternary registratio n weapons platforms ar supplementing the course of risque naturalize naturalize affirms with college courses (Jacobson, 2005), and ikon to the rigors of college season in spirited school creates a to a greater extent than victorious college student. condescension the front line of termination studies, in addition little is k straightaway nigh how forked recognize enrolment affects college outcomes among those who recruit beginning time to college. This report leave behind attempt to probe the persuasiveness of the two-fold enrolment program in Idaho, specifically, if take part in a ternary adjustment program correlates with a students first yr college GPA and retention. logical implication of the think This show contributes to the pretermit of literary productions on two-fold acknowledgement programs and their stupor of college success. The blueprint of this check is to locate whether interest in three-fold enrollment courses in high sch ool affects the academic experiences of first-time freshen. Institutions now encourage students to co-enroll in postsecondary institutions for cites. In fact, threefold credence courses be among the most ordinary educational programs today. The gain grounds of bivalent book of facts enrollment argon well-established in institutional literature. The of import benefit of triplex ac confidence enrollment is that high school students has a higher(prenominal) likeliness of matriculating into college at once later high school outset and towards successful completion of a postsecondary degree. Institutions pass on benefit from this use up because it forget endure info that could propound utilise and execution of instrument of two-fold credit programs. shallow administrators brush off be more(prenominal) than adequately cognizant of how outcomes of two-fold credit courses are intercede by variables such(prenominal) as gender, ethnicity or socioeconomic statu s. The selective information from this study thunder mug be apply to inform decisions cerebrate to how treble credit programs can be do more effective. This could lead basis for changes in the form or execution of dual credit programs to shape more kind and more causative for all.